Charles appears in the 1901 Census where he is found living with his parents, Charles and Agnes and his sisters Agnes and Elizabeth at Park Barns, Ditchling. Charles is 7 years old and his place of birth is given as Chailey.
We know from his subsequent military records that Charles attended the National School, Chailey.
In the 1911 Census Charles is still living with his parents but now at Rose Cottage, South Street, Chailey. Charles' sisters have left the family home but also in the house is a boarder, Charles Ford. Charles Bristow is 17 and a General Labourer.
Sometime around 1913, Charles emigrated to Australia. According to my mum, Lucy Bristow's daughter, this was to become a sheep farmer. Whatever his intention, Charles was not long in Australia before he joined the army, enlisting with the 3rd Light Horse Brigade at Melbourne on 20th October 1914. In his military papers, Charles is described as being five feet, six and three quarter inches tall, ten stone, ten pounds in weight and with brown hair, hazel eyes and a medium complexion. Nothing is known of his sevice at this time except that he remained in Australia and was admonished for two minor transgressions. One was being late for stable piquet and the other was neglect of harness.
Charles remained in the army until 14th February 1915 when he was discharged as medically unfit. In March 1915, however, Charles rejoined the army, this time being posted to D Company of the 24th Infantry Battalion, 6th Infantry Brigade, Australian Imperial Force. His attestation papers show that his previous military service had apparently suited him. He is noted as being eleven stone in weight and, as well as his 107 days with the 3rd Light Horse Brigade,service with the Royal Garrison Artillery in England is also noted.
In May 1915 Charles boarded the Euripides at Melbourne and set sail for the Mediterranean. He disembarked first in Egypt and then preceded in August to Gallipoli. It was whilst he was serving at Gallipoli (with 6th Infantry Brigade) that Charles received shell wounds to the head. This was on 29th November 1915.
Looking at various records, it would appear that 24th Battalion was stationed in the vicinity of Lone Pine - the scene of some of the most intense fighting of the Gallipoli campaign. In his diary, Thomas Reginald Part, another member of the Battalion wrote:
"Nov.29 Turks opened fire using every available gun and broomstick bomb they possessed. All trains were closed on Lone Pine. The parapets of 1st firing line were blown down ... and outside communication was cut off. Clearing parties were buried time after time. Legs arms and bodies vied with each other in their velocity through the air. How those "Howitzer"s did hum, they never left anything where they fell.
30. Casualty returns of yesterdays bombardment 350 (all ranks) many are still buried".
Charles was taken to St Elmo Hospital on the island of Malta. He travelled on the ship HS Karapora and disembarked on December 4th.
Troops boarding Euripides at Melbourne in May 1915 |
Transport ship Euripides leaving Melbourne, May 1915 |
Hospital Ship Karapora |
On 7th January 1916, The East Sussex News published an article about Charles:
ONE OF THE LUCK ONES
Private Bristow of the 6th Infantry Brigade, Australian Contingent, whose mother lives at Chailey, is in hospital at Malta, suffering from a shell wound to the head received at the Dardanelles. In a letter to his mother he said: "I am one of the lucky ones to get away alive as there was a terrible bombardment of the Turks. For nearly three hours I was buried and for two hours under the earth I was unconscious. I never want to go through such an experience again. Death is facing you the whole time. You could never imagine what it is like to have several feet of earth over you and at the same time be struggling for breath. It was the biggest bombardment we had ever seen or heard, and ever want to see again. I am undergoing an operation in the morning but you must cheer up for I will soon be well again. We are certainly treated very well here".
Charles received treatment for his wound, shock and a problem with his vision (Amblyopia Diplopa) He was in hospital in Malta until 23rd March 1916. It then appears that he was due to go back to Australia but only got as far as Egypt where, between March and July 1916 he was in and out of various hospitals and convalescent homes, including those in Alexandria, Abbassia, Heliopolis and Tel-el-Kabir. The causes of his admissions is noted as a re-occurrence of his scalp wound and Epididymitis.
On 20th April 1916, Charles was transferred to the 57th Infantry Battalion, Australian Imperial Force. He was afterward granted one month's furlough to England and set sail from Alexandria on July 29th, arriving at Southampton on August 9th 1916. Charles remained in England until 15th March 1917. Part of the time he was on leave - and presumably spent a good part of that time in Chailey - but on 28th September he is found at Perham Down Command Depot, where he is classified B.1.A, and later, in December, he spends 63 days in hospital at Bulford.
Charles surviving medical history is dated February 1917. It records that he has "Giddiness when walking - headaches - pain eyes". It also states "Extensive scar over aft paristal with apparent loss of bone. Operation for removal of shrapnel"
Sailing from Folkestone on 15th March, Charles arrived at Etaples in France the next day. On 21st March, Charles wrote his last will and ttestament in his pay book in which he left his estate to his father. On 6th April he rejoined the 57th Infantry Battalion in the field and then appears to have stayed out of hospital for the next five months. On 8th June 1917, Charles wrote another will which was lodged with the Estates Branch, Admin HQ AIF, again leaving everything to his father.
On 27th September 1917, near Ypres, Charles Bristow was killed. He is buried at Poelcapelle British Cemetery. Later, the authorities returned to his father a disc (I presume an identity dic), wallet, photos, cards and two German shoulder straps. On 21st September 1922 they also sent Charles Bristow his son's memorial plaque and scroll.
Click here to see the embarkation roll for 24th Battalion, D Company AIF
Click here for an eyewitness account of soldiers' experiences in Maltese hospitals in 1915
Click here for an eyewitness account of soldiers' experiences in Maltese hospitals in 1915
Click here to see Charles Bristow on the Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour
Click here to view record for Charles Bristow at the Commonweath War Graves Commission
Click here to view record for Charles Bristow at the Commonweath War Graves Commission